HOW THE AGOJIE DEFENDED THE KINGDOM OF DAHOMEY

HOW THE AGOJIE DEFENDED THE KINGDOM OF DAHOMEY

This is about the Agojie, the all-female army of Dahomey in West Africa.

Long before the arguments about whether women could fight wars, African women were already doing it. In the Kingdom of Dahomey, in what is now Benin Republic, there was an army made up of only women. They were called the Agojie, trained soldiers who fought battles and protected their land. History later called them the “Amazons of Dahomey,” but they never used that name themselves.

The Agojie, the women soldiers of Dahomey, trained to defend their kingdom.

Dahomey was a strong West African kingdom where war was common. The kingdom fought often to protect itself and expand its territory. Over time, many men were lost to war and the slave trade. Instead of leaving the kingdom weak, the leaders made a choice. They trained women to become soldiers.

The women came from different backgrounds, some joined by choice, while some were selected by the king. Others were women who did not want marriage or had no family support. Once a woman joined the army, she could not marry or have children. Her duty was to the king and the kingdom. They were also called wives of the king as a sign of loyalty and protection.

Their training was hard. They were taught how to fight, how to endure pain, and how to stay calm in danger. They used weapons like swords, spears, and later guns. They were expected to follow orders and face enemies without fear. Even European soldiers who later fought them admitted that they were brave and disciplined fighters.

On the battlefield, they led attacks and defended the king. They also fought other African kingdoms and later resisted French forces when Europe began to colonize the region.

The Agojie fought on the front lines, leading attacks and protecting the king.

In the late 1800s, France invaded Dahomey. The women’s army fought back, but French weapons were more advanced. After several battles, Dahomey was defeated in 1894, and the women’s army ended. The women returned to normal life, becoming farmers, traders, or guards.

The story of the Dahomey women’s army corrects a false idea. African women were not always silent, they took part in leadership, war, and decision-making before colonial rule.

2026 Bernice Temitayo Olusaiye | Talkafricang.com

Filed under: african history

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